How fiber supports your digestion and well-being
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Dietary fiber, also known as dietary fiber, is an essential part of a healthy diet. It is plant-based material that cannot be fully broken down or absorbed by the human digestive system. Instead, it passes through the digestive tract largely undigested. Despite this apparent indigestibility, fiber plays a crucial role in overall health and well-being. In this post, we'll look at the different types of fiber, their functions in the body, and the best sources.
Types of fiber
Dietary fiber is divided into two main categories:-
Soluble fiber:
- These fibers dissolve in water and form a gel-like substance. They are found in oats, peas, beans, apples, citrus fruits, carrots, barley and psyllium.
- Scientifically proven function: Soluble fiber slows down the digestion and absorption of sugar, leading to more stable blood sugar levels.
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Insoluble fiber:
- This fiber does not dissolve in water and remains largely unchanged as it passes through the digestive tract. It is found in whole grains, nuts, beans and vegetables such as cauliflower, green beans and potatoes.
- Scientifically proven function: Insoluble fiber promotes the movement of food through the digestive tract and contributes to regular bowel habits.
Scientifically proven facts about fiber
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Promoting digestive health:
- Fiber increases stool bulk and supports regular bowel habits. This helps maintain digestive health.
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Support of satiety:
- Fiber slows digestion and prolongs the feeling of fullness after a meal, which can help control calorie intake.
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Nutrient intake:
- By slowing digestion, fiber can improve the absorption of certain nutrients and lower the glycemic index of foods.
High-fiber foods
A balanced diet rich in fiber can be easily achieved by incorporating a variety of plant foods into your daily diet. Here are some of the best sources:-
Whole grain products:
- Oatmeal, whole grain bread, brown rice and quinoa are excellent sources of both soluble and insoluble fiber.
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Fruit:
- Berries, apples (with peel), pears, bananas and citrus fruits are high-fiber fruits that can easily be integrated into your daily diet.
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Vegetables:
- Broccoli, carrots, peas, sweet potatoes and leafy greens like spinach and kale are rich in fiber and offer numerous health benefits.
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Legumes:
- Beans, lentils, chickpeas and peas are not only rich in protein, but also excellent sources of fiber.
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Nuts and seeds:
- Almonds, chia seeds, flax seeds and sunflower seeds are high-fiber snacks and can be added to many dishes.
Daily fiber intake
The recommended daily fiber intake varies depending on age and gender. General recommendations are:- Adult men: 30-38 grams per day
- Adult women: 21-25 grams per day